<\/p>\n

         \u987e\u5ba2\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4ed8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u6ce2\u7279\uff08Michael Porter\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\uff08Value chain\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4f9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u8bc6\u522b\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u987e\u5ba2\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6bcf\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u5305\u62ec\u5f7c\u6b64\u5b58\u5728\u534f\u540c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u8425\u9500\u3001\u4ea4\u4ed8\u548c\u652f\u6301\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u521b\u9020\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u4ea7\u751f\u6210\u672c\u76849\u9879\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6d3b\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u20145\u9879\u57fa\u7840\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c4\u9879\u8f85\u52a9\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u57fa\u7840\u6d3b\u52a8\u5305\u62ec\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d2d\u8fdb\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5185\u90e8\u7269\u6d41\uff09\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5de5\u5e76\u751f\u4ea7\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u751f\u4ea7\u8fd0\u8425\uff09\u3001\u5c06\u5176\u8fd0\u51fa\u4f01\u4e1a\uff08\u5916\u90e8\u7269\u6d41\uff09\u3001\u4e0a\u5e02\u9500\u552e\uff08\u8425\u9500\u4e0e\u9500\u552e\uff09\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u552e\u540e\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4ee5\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8;\u8f85\u52a9\u6d3b\u52a8\u5305\u62ec\u91c7\u8d2d\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u5206\u522b\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f85\u52a9\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5305\u62ec\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u3001\u4f1a\u8ba1\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8b\u52a1\u7b49\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u68c0\u67e5\u6bcf\u9879\u4ef7\u503c\u521b\u9020\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfb\u6c42\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u4f30\u7b97\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u7ee9\u6548\u5e76\u5c06\u4e4b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6807\u6746\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u672c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u4e1a\u7ee9\u7684\u597d\u574f\u548c\u6210\u672c\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u54a8\u8be2\u987e\u5ba2\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3001\u5206\u9500\u5546\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u548c\u62a5\u520a\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u5230\u5e95\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6807\u6746\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ee9\u6548\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f9d\u9760\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u534f\u4f5c\u6765\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4f01\u4e1a\u76845\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5305\u62ec\u2236<\/p>\n

       \uff081\uff09\u5e02\u573a\u611f\u77e5\u6d41\u7a0b\u2236\u5305\u62ec\u6536\u96c6\u5e02\u573a\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u53d1\u5e03\u5e02\u573a\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u4fe1\u606f\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

       \uff082\uff09\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d41\u7a0b\u2236\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u9884\u7b97\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u6240\u6709\u6709\u5173\u4fc3\u8fdb\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

        \uff083\uff09\u987e\u5ba2\u83b7\u53d6\u6d41\u7a0b\u2236\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u5b9a\u4e49\u76ee\u6807\u5e02\u573a\u5e76\u5f00\u53d1\u6f5c\u5728\u65b0\u987e\u5ba2\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

        \uff084\uff09\u5ba2\u6237\u5173\u7cfb\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u2236\u5305\u62ec\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u987e\u5ba2\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5efa\u7acb\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u5411\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u9700\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

        \uff085\uff09\u4f9b\u8d27\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u2236\u5305\u62ec\u63a5\u53d7\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u8ba2\u5355\u3001\u51c6\u65f6\u9001\u8fbe\u8d27\u7269\u5e76\u56de\u6536\u8d26\u6b3e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8d85\u8d8a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5176\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3001\u5206\u9500\u5546\u548c\u987e\u5ba2\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u4e2d\u5bfb\u6c42\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u59cb\u540c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u548c\u5206\u9500\u5546\u5efa\u7acb\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u6784\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ef7\u503c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7f51\u7edc\uff08Value Delivery Network\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\uff08Supply Chain\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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